Veterinary Internal Medicine
The clinical examination and patient history are where every decision begins — diagnostics follow them, not replace them.

After the basic clinical examination we decide on any further tests, such as laboratory work, ultrasound diagnostics or X-rays.
What internal medicine covers
This area of veterinary medicine covers the various pathologies of the digestive system, respiratory system, and heart and blood vessels. It includes the physical clinical examination (taking the temperature, listening to the heart, lungs and abdomen, examining the mouth, throat, eyes and all externally accessible organs, such as the lymph nodes) together with a detailed patient history (how the pet behaved before the examination, the reason for the visit, any previous illnesses, injuries or procedures). After the basic clinical examination we decide on any further tests, such as laboratory work (complete blood count and biochemistry, special blood tests, cytology and more), ultrasound diagnostics or X-rays.
The additional tests that follow
Every test mentioned in this text is performed within the same clinic: complete blood count and biochemistry, cytology, ultrasound and X-ray. That is why the findings and the examination come together into a single treatment decision, usually during the same visit.
What does a clinical examination include?
A physical clinical examination (taking the temperature, listening to the heart, lungs and abdomen, and examining the mouth, throat, eyes and all externally accessible organs such as the lymph nodes) along with taking a detailed history.
When are additional tests needed?
After the basic clinical examination, we decide whether additional tests are needed, such as laboratory tests, ultrasound diagnostics or X-ray examinations.
What should I prepare for the examination?
Bring the records of your pet's current therapy and vaccinations and note when the change first appeared. If blood is to be drawn for biochemistry tests, fasting is mandatory — we will tell you about it when you book the appointment.
Schedule a Clinical Examination
Tell us about the symptoms over the phone — we will arrange an appointment and preparation if needed.
